Name : Sarah fadillah 

Nim    : 1888203056 

1.What is Media?

Media is all forms of intermediaries used by someone to communicate and also convey messages to the public.

 

 

2. Roles of Media

Media has an important role in communication as well as education.In addition, the media also helps alot of people to easier understand information more easily.

 

3. Methods

 

In the learning process there are many methods that can be used. For example: question and answer method, discussion method,training method, field trip method, project teaching method, games, lecture method,  or others can also be used.

 

4. What are technologies for learning?

We have a lot of technologies that can help us to make it easier to learn. example, there are computers,the internet,twitter,instagram,And also YouTube. And also We can search for our learning materials via the internet. besides that, now there is also google translate, zoom, brainly,etc.

 

 

5. Technology and instructions in EFL Classrooms context

there are many technologies that we can use to learn EFL. For example, we can get material from the internet. We can also learn by make a online class for English comunity for Example like kampung Inggris.And  also we have a lots of video tutorials on YouTube or instagram And twitter that can help us And  teaching us to learn English more. 

Covid-19

                                                                      COVID - 19

Today on June 30, 2020 there have been 56,385 cases of corona virus in Indonesia. There have been many efforts made by the Indonesian government to reduce the positive covid rate in Indonesia.
Not only in Indonesia, there are also many countries which also increase the corona virus cases very quickly and the spread is quite wide. although the best efforts have been made by these countries.

Almost all countries in the world have been infected by the corona virus, but there are 3 countries with the highest positive covid rates in the world, namely, America, Brazil and Russia.

First is America ,  According to Worldometers,. Currently the United States (US) is still the country with the most corona cases in the world, which has about one third of global cases or 1,618,903 cases.( Currently the United States (US) is the country with the most corona cases in the world, 1,618,903 cases , According to Worldometers ).According to kompas.com, the United States The highest number of Covid-19 cases in the world is still recorded in the US, with 1,621,333 (1.6 million) cases. There were 96,363 deaths and 382,244 patients were cured.(According to kompas.com, the highest number of Covid-19 cases in the world is 1,621,333 (1.6 million) cases. There were 96,363 deaths and 382,244 patients recovered.) . According to Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE United States recorded as the country that has the largest cases of infection reached 1,662,293 cases with the number of patients recovering at 379,157.( According to Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE United States recorded as the country that has the largest cases of infection reached 1,662,293 cases with the number of patients recovering at 379,157). 

Then Russia, which is currently the second country with the highest corona cases in the world, has reported a very significant increase in new cases, which is around 10 thousand cases every day in the past week. In the last 24 hours the country has reported 8,849 cases, bringing the total number of Russian cases to 317,554, according to the Moscow Times.(Russia became the second country with the highest corona cases in the world, a significant increase in new cases, which is around 10 thousand cases every day. In the last 24 hours the country reported 8,849 cases, bringing the total number of Russian cases to 317,554, according to the Moscow Times). According to kompas.com In Russia, the number of confirmed corona virus cases is 326,448 cases. Of these, 3,249 people have died and 99,825 patients have been cured.(according to kompas.com In Russia, the number of cases of the corona virus is 326,448 cases. Of these, 3,249 died and 99,825 patients recovered). According to Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE, the second largest Corona COVID-19 patient was recorded in Russia, with 353,427 cases with 118,798 people recovering.(the second largest Corona patient was recorded in Russia, with 353,427 and 118,798 people recovering , According to COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE data,).

The last is Brazil , According to the Brazilian Report, in the last 24 hours the country had more than 18,508 new cases of infection, bringing the total to 310,087. With this, Brazil was immediately ranked as the third country with the highest corona case in the world.(according to the Brazilian Report, in the last 24 hours the country had 18,508 new cases, becoming 310,087 cases. With this, Brazil became the third highest covid country). According to Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE The third largest number of cases of Corona COVID-19 infections was recorded in Brazil, reaching 374,898 cases with 153,833 patients recovering.(According to Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE The third largest number of COVID-19 infections in Brazil, reaching 374,898 cases of 153,833 patients recovered). according to kompas.com. Brazil The number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in Brazil is 310,921 cases. There were 20,082 deaths and 125,960 patients were declared cured.(according to kompas.com. Brazil The number of Covid-19 cases is 310,921 cases. There were 20,082 death cases and 125,960 declared cured)

The conclusion is that cooperation between the government and the community is needed. The government is tasked with making regulations and the public is complying with the regulations that have been made by the government in order to reduce the loss of life caused by this corona virus. STAY HEALTHY AND DON'T FORGET WASH YOUR  HANDS.

                                                                        COVID - 19 

 Covid - 19 ( coronavirus disease 2019 ) is a virus that was first identified in China in December 2019 . Covid 19  is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person . Launch Worldometers, WHO and the US Centers for Disease Prevention Control believe that the incubation period for viruses is 2 to 14 days . Meanwhile according to WHO , the general symptomps of the corona virus are as follows : fever , tired , dry cough . However there are infected patients who feel symptoms that are visible (symptomatic), some are mild, some even show no symptoms at all (asymptomatic).

Currently the corona virus has infected 272,167 people in the world. while in Indonesia Covid-19 virus ,  infected patients are increasing every day. Until Friday (3/20/2020). the number of covid 19 patients in Indonesia totaled 369 people. The data is the total accumulation of calculations since 12.00 WIB, Thursday, March 19, 2020 until 12.00 WIB, Friday (3/20/2020). Of these, 17 patients recovered and 32 died. Patients died in Jakarta (18), Central Java (3), Bali (1), Banten (1), West Java (7), East Java (1 ), and North Sumatra (1). 

The more days the corona virus spreads faster and more widely spread, due to efforts to prevent corona viruses that have not been maximized. this causes several adverse impacts that affect the world economy including the tourism sector, UMKM aka  MSME (micro, small, medium enterprises), layoffs. 

        First , three months already corona virus (Covid-19) spread threats around the world. The tourism industry is the industry most affected by the spread of this virus. The chain reaction or domino effect also occurs in supporting sectors of tourism, such as hotels and restaurants as well as retail entrepreneurs.The Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI) said the impact of the spread of the corona virus was felt by hotel, restaurant and airline entrepreneurs who had massive share and investment value. This dynamic is said to be force majeure or an unavoidable condition ( According to the Indonesian Hotels and Restaurants Association (PHRI) the impact of the spread of the corona virus is felt by hotel, restaurant and airline entrepreneurs because of this unavoidable condition.) . Chairman of the Indonesian Retailers Association (Aprindo) Roy Mandey said, the retail industry has the potential to lose a turnover of US $ 48 million or around Rp. 652 billion due to the decline in tourist visits from the State of Panda in the last two months ( Aprindo Chairman Roy Mandey said the retail industry would lose a turnover of US $ 48 million or around Rp. 652 billion because of the reduction in tourists from China ).WTTC Director Gloria Guevara said the outbreak posed a serious threat to the tourism industry , according to forecasts stated by WTTC, the tourism sector will experience a shrinkage of up to 25% by 2020 ( According to estimates by the WTTC director of the tourism sector, it will experience a 25% shrinkage by 2020 ) . 

        Second , the spread of the corona virus does not only have an impact on the tourism sector but also has an impact on the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) aka UMKM sector. ( Based on P2E LIPI data, the impact of a decline in tourism on MSMEs in the micro food and beverage business reached 27%. and small businesses food and beverages are 1.77% and medium businesses are 0.07%) . The influence of corona virus on wood and rattan handicraft business units, micro businesses will be 17.03%. For small businesses in the wood and rattan handicraft sector 1.77% and medium businesses 0.01%. Meanwhile, household consumption will also be corrected between 0.5% and 0.8%. In fact, SMEs play an important role in the structure of the Indonesian economy.( The influence of corona virus on wood and rattan handicraft business units, micro businesses will be 17.03%. For small businesses wood and rattan handicrafts 1.77% and medium businesses 0.01%. for household consumption between 0.5% and 0.8%. In fact, MSME play an important role in the Indonesian economy ) . This significant depreciation was felt by a number of  MSMEs in Bali. One of them is Ni Luh Gede Meiyana, an MSME businessman who sells at a mall in Denpasar. Since the threat of the corona virus has spread, business turnover has been disrupted due to decreased turnover. "It is very pronounced the decline now," he said as quoted by NusaBali.com.( this was also felt by a number of SMEs in Bali. One of them is Ni Luh Gede Meiyana, who sells at a mall in Denpasar. Since the threat of corona virus turnover has decreased. "It is very pronounced the decline now," he said as quoted by NusaBali.com). 

           In the end, because things like the above layoffs are one of the ways companies have chosen to cut expenses when this Corona pandemic occurs.Even according to the International Labor Organization (ILO), there will be 25 million layoffs that occur throughout the world if the outbreak is also not handled. The chaos itself has begun to be clearly seen now in the United States (US) to Austria, said economist Deutsche Bank AG.( according to the International Labor Organization (ILO), there will be 25 million layoffs in the world if due to corona outbreaks. it has begun to be seen in the United States (US) to Austria, said economist Deutsche Bank AG ). Meanwhile, according to economists at JPMorgan Chase & Co., the unemployment rate in developed markets will surge 2.7 points by the middle of this year. That number is up from around the lowest point in four decades recorded at the beginning of this year . ( according to economists at JPMorgan Chase & Co., unemployment in the country's market jumped 2.7 points in the middle of this year. this is the lowest point in four decades earlier this year ) . Economists say that unemployment in the US will be much higher than in countries in the euro zone or Japan due to cultural differences, where the US is more flexible. This has been proven from US labor reports that have been released. The data showed US payrolls numbers fell by more than 700,000. This figure is seven times more than economists predicted. ( according to economists unemployment in the US is higher than countries in the euro zone or Japan due to cultural differences, where the US is more flexible. This has been proven from the US employment report. The data showed US payrolls dropped by 700,000. This figure is seven times more than economists predicted ) . 

       I hope that this corona pandemic will end quickly, where we can see that this pandemic has many negative effects on human life. STAY HEALTHY !!!

                                                                         BULLY
           Bullied is a behavior of physical or mental violence committed by one more people by means of attacking or intimidating others . This violent behavior is common in the school environment and generally affects children or adolescents who are physically weaker than their . Bully may be familiar in the ears of the society . Recently bully has become one of the most hot topic in the world . Bullied does not only occur at school even at work and in the family environment too often . The are several effect that can be cause by bullied is victim becoming perpetrators ,insecure , and mental illness .
          First , victim becoming perpetrators , in the act of bullied we will usually more focus on the victims , but we also have to share the focus with the perpetrators . According to Binar psyclogy.org, some bullies actually used to be victims . Generally they are victims of their parents , siblings , victims of their own thoughts , and even old friends . "When someone is bullied as a child, then he can have the potential to become a victim again and can also potentially become perpetrators with age," explained Wulan Ayu Ramadhani, M. Psi, a psychologist from Rumah Hati Clinic, in a conversation with detikHealth . ( according to Wulan Ayu Ramadhani, M. Psi, a psychologist from Rumah Hati Clinic, talks with detikHealth. "When a person is bullied as a child, then he has the potential to become a victim again and has the potential to become a perpetrator as he gets older," ) .  PSI Deputy Secretary General Danik Eka Rahmaningtiyas said the difficulty in breaking the chain of child bullying cases was a problem. Because, victims can be perpetrators and perpetrators can also be victims ( according to PSI Deputy Secretary General Danik Eka Rahmaningtiyas the difficulty of breaking the chain of bullying cases because victims could become perpetrators and vice versa ) . According to the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA), as follows, 84% of students have experienced school violence (8 out of 10 male students said that teachers or school officials were perpetrators of violence; 40% of students aged 13-15 years reported have experienced physical violence by peers, 75% of students admitted having committed violence at school, 22% of female students said that teachers or school officials were perpetrators of violence, and 50% of children reported experiencing harassment (bullying) at school. ( According to the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA), as follows, 84% of students experienced school violence (8 out of 10 male students said teachers or school officials were perpetrators of violence; 40% of students aged 13-15 years reported experiencing violence physical abuse by peers, 75% of students commit violence at school, 22% of female students say teachers or school officials are perpetrators of violence, and 50% of children report experiencing bullying at school.)
           And then the effects obtained by bullied victims are insecure and mental illness . Bullied not only physically but can also be non-physically such as insulting the deficiencies of others , skin color , ras , religion , and body shaming . This can cause the victim to lose self - confidence and lead to insecure . So victims think that being different is the worst thing . and usually the victims will force themselves to be the same as other people , so obsessed , even the victims can ignore the negative effects he gets . According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, harassment can have an impact on a person's physical and emotional health, and also make people insecure both short and long term.(According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, bullying victims have an impact on one's physical, emotional health, and becoming insecure both short and long term.) . Based on a study conducted by Eunice Kennedy Shriver of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in the United States, anyone involved in bullying, be it victims or perpetrators, is at high risk of experiencing depression and insecurity.( according to the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in the United States, anyone involved in bullying, victims or perpetrators, is at high risk of experiencing depression and insecurity ) . According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, victims of bullying can also experience physical injuries, social problems, emotional problems and even increase the risk of suicide and death. Therefore, victims of bullying become insecurity and have an increased risk of mental disorders. ( "Bullying victims experience physical injury, social problems, emotional problems and increase the risk of suicide and death. Because, victims of bullying become insecurity and have an increased risk of mental disorders." call the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ) .
           Usually victim bullied not have friends to share their stories harbor all these feelings alone , which can cause mental illness . Mental illness that is not treated properly can cause depression , stress , anxiety disorders , anti social , and can even cause death . Mayo clinic in the United States also stated the same thing, that victims of abuse can be at high risk for experiencing mental health disorders. Victims of bullying are prone to depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, decreased self-confidence, tendency to self-harm and suicide attempts.  ( according to the Mayo clinic in the United States, victims of abuse can be at high risk for experiencing mental illness, depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, decreased self-confidence, tendencies to self-harm and suicide. ) . Executive Director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Mary Giliberti, stated, there are 1 in 5 teenagers suffering from mental illness as described from name.org, but only less than half decided to seek help. Though Mental Illness is a mental disorder that is quite dangerous and can cause suicide. ( "There is 1 in 5 teenagers suffering from mental illness as explained by Name.org, but less than half are looking for help. Though Mental Illness is a mental disorder that is quite dangerous and can cause suicide". said Executive Director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Mary Giliberti ). Researchers from Harvard Medical School found that half of mental illness cases began at a very young age, 14 years and three quarters of them occurred since the age of 24 years. ( according to researchers from Harvard Medical School half of mental illness cases begin at the age of 14 years and three-quarters occur since the age of 24 years.). 
           So i hope you  can be aware about others , and not ignore the acts of persecution that occur around us . Believe me there is nothing positive that can be obtained from bullying . KEEP DOING A GOOD THING .

The are several effect that can be cause by bullied is victim becoming perpetrators ,insecure , and mental illness .
1. victim becoming preparators

*"Ketika seseorang di-bully saat anak-anak, maka ia bisa memiliki potensi menjadi korban kembali dan bisa juga berpotensi menjadi pelaku seiring bertambahnya usia," terang Wulan Ayu Ramadhani, M. Psi, psikolog dari Klinik Rumah Hati, dalam perbincangan dengan detikHealth.( "When someone is bullied as a child, then he can have the potential to become a victim again and can also potentially become perpetrators with age," explained Wulan Ayu Ramadhani, M. Psi, a psychologist from Rumah Hati Clinic, in a conversation with detikHealth ) 
*Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal PSI Danik Eka Rahmaningtiyas mengakui sulitnya memutus mata rantai kasus bully anak menjadi permasalahan. Sebab, korban bisa menjadi pelaku dan pelaku dapat pula menjadi korban. ( PSI Deputy Secretary General Danik Eka Rahmaningtiyas said the difficulty in breaking the chain of child bullying cases was a problem. Because, victims can be perpetrators and perpetrators can also be victims)
* Menurut Kementriaan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak ( Kemen PPPA ) , yaitu sebagai berikut , 84% siswa pernah mengalami kekerasan disekolah ( 8 dari 10 siswa  laki-laki menyebutkan bahwa guru atau petugas sekolah merupakan pelaku kekerasan; 40% siswa usia 13-15 tahun melaporkan pernah mengalami kekerasan fisik oleh teman sebaya; 75% siswa mengakui pernah melakukan kekerasan di sekolah; 22% siswa perempuan menyebutkan bahwa guru atau petugas sekolah merupakanpelaku kekerasan; dan 50% anak melaporkan mengalami perundungan (bullying) di sekolah. ( According to the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA), as follows, 84% of students have experienced school violence (8 out of 10 male students said that teachers or school officials were perpetrators of violence; 40% of students aged 13-15 years reported have experienced physical violence by peers, 75% of students admitted having committed violence at school, 22% of female students said that teachers or school officials were perpetrators of violence, and 50% of children reported experiencing harassment (bullying) at school.)
2. Insecure
*According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, harassment can have an impact on a person's physical and emotional health, and also make people insecure both short and long term.
*Based on a study conducted by Eunice Kennedy Shriver of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in the United States, anyone involved in bullying, be it victims or perpetrators, is at high risk of experiencing depression and insecurity.
*According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, victims of bullying can also experience physical injuries, social problems, emotional problems and even increase the risk of suicide and death. Therefore, victims of bullying become insecurity and have an increased risk of mental disorders.
3. Mental Illness
* Mayo clinic in the United States also stated the same thing, that victims of abuse can be at high risk for experiencing mental health disorders. Victims of bullying are prone to depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, decreased self-confidence, tendency to self-harm and suicide attempts.
* Executive Director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Mary Giliberti, stated, there are 1 in 5 teenagers suffering from mental illness as described from name.org, but only less than half decided to seek help. Though Mental Illness is a mental disorder that is quite dangerous and can cause suicide.
* Researchers from Harvard Medical School found that half of mental illness cases began at a very young age, 14 years and three quarters of them occurred since the age of 24 years . 

assalamualaikum
hello everyone , welcome back to my blog
now i wanna talking about BULLY
lets check it out .




                                                           BULLY
           Bullied is a behavior of physical or mental violence committed by one more people by means of attacking or intimidating others . This violent behavior is common in the school environment and generally affects children or adolescents who are physically weaker than their . Bully may be familiar in the ears of the society . Recently bully has become one of the most hot topic in the world . Bullied does not only occur at school even at work and in the family environment too often . The are several effect that can be cause by bullied is victim becoming perpetrators ,insecure , and mental illness .
          First , victim becoming perpetrators , in the act of bullied we will usually more focus on the victims , but we also have to share the focus with the perpetrators . According to Binar psyclogy.org, some bullies actually used to be victims . Generally they are victims of their parents , siblings , victims of their own thoughts , and even old friends .
           And then the effects obtained by bullied victims are insecure and mental illness . Bullied not only physically but can also be non-physically such as insulting the deficiencies of others , skin color , ras , religion , and body shaming . This can cause the victim to lose self - confidence and lead to insecure . So victims think that being different is the worst thing . and usually the victims will force themselves to be the same as other people , so obsessed , even the victims can ignore the negative effects he gets .
           Usually victim bullied not have friends to share their stories harbor all these feelings alone , which can cause mental illness . Mental illness that is not treated properly can cause depression , stress , anxiety disorders , anti social , and can even cause death .
           So i hope you can be aware about others , and not ignore the acts of persecution that occur around us . Believe me there is nothing positive that can be obtained from bullying . KEEP DOING A GOOD THING .